Cannonball Plant (Couroupita guianensis) flowering plant

Cannonball Plant (Couroupita guianensis) 

Plant Size : 6"- 8" Inches

Couroupita guianensis, commonly known as the Cannonball Tree, is a tropical tree native to South America, particularly found in the Amazon rainforest region. 

Appearance

Tree: It is a large, deciduous tree that can reach heights of 25 to 35 meters (82 to 115 feet).
Leaves: The leaves are compound, typically clustered at the ends of branches, with each leaflet being elliptical and glossy green.

Flowers: One of the most striking features of the Cannonball Tree is its unique flowers.
The flowers are large, showy, and fragrant, resembling cannonballs hanging from the tree.
They are borne in clusters directly on the trunk and main branches, rather than at the tips of branches like typical flowering trees.

Fruits: The tree produces large, spherical fruits that resemble cannonballs in appearance, hence the common name "Cannonball Tree".
These fruits can reach sizes up to 24 cm (about 9 inches) in diameter and have a hard, woody shell.

Ecological Role: Couroupita guianensis is an important tree in its native habitat, providing food and shelter for various animals and insects.
The large flowers attract pollinators such as bees and bats, contributing to local biodiversity.

Cultural and Religious Significance

The Cannonball Tree holds cultural and religious significance in regions where it grows.
It is often planted near temples and religious sites in India and Southeast Asia, where its flowers are used in religious ceremonies.
In traditional medicine, various parts of the tree are used for treating ailments.

Conservation Status

While not currently listed as endangered, habitat loss and deforestation pose threats to the Cannonball Tree in its natural range.
In summary, Couroupita guianensis is notable for its impressive flowers and fruit, as well as its cultural and ecological importance in tropical regions. Its unique appearance and significance make it a distinctive tree in both natural and cultural landscapes.